Acrylic nails are a popular beauty treatment, but they can sometimes cause a serious issue: fingernail fungus. This fungal infection can occur when the acrylic nails trap moisture and bacteria, leading to an infection underneath the artificial nail. If you have acrylic nails and notice signs of a fungal infection, it’s important to understand the causes, symptoms, and how to treat it effectively. In this article, we’ll discuss what causes fingernail fungus from acrylic nails, how to recognize the symptoms, the treatments available, and tips to prevent it in the future.

What Causes Fingernail Fungus from Acrylic Nails?

Acrylic nails provide a beautiful and durable finish, but they also create a sealed environment that can trap moisture, heat, and bacteria beneath the nail. These conditions are ideal for the growth of fungi, which can lead to an infection. The main causes of fingernail fungus from acrylic nails include:

1. Improper Application of Acrylic Nails

If acrylic nails are not applied properly, they can create gaps between the natural nail and the acrylic overlay. These gaps can trap moisture, allowing fungi to thrive. Additionally, if the acrylic nails are applied too tightly or not sealed properly, they can cause pressure on the nail bed, leading to damage and making it easier for fungi to enter.

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2. Prolonged Wear of Acrylic Nails

Wearing acrylic nails for long periods without removing them or giving your natural nails time to breathe increases the risk of fungal infections. The longer the acrylic nails stay on, the more chances there are for bacteria and moisture to become trapped.

3. Nail Damage or Lifting of Acrylic Nails

If acrylic nails are damaged or start to lift away from the natural nail, it creates a space where fungi can enter. These lifted nails can also allow moisture to collect underneath, which provides a perfect breeding ground for infections.

Symptoms of Fingernail Fungus from Acrylic Nails

Fingernail fungus can cause several noticeable symptoms that may affect the appearance and health of your nails. If you experience any of the following signs, it’s important to seek treatment as soon as possible:

1. Discoloration

One of the most common signs of a fungal infection is a change in the color of the nail. The nail may turn yellow, green, or even black. The discoloration often begins near the tip of the nail and spreads down toward the nail bed.

2. Thickening and Crumbling of the Nail

Fungal infections can cause the nail to become thick and brittle. The nail may become difficult to trim and could start to crumble, especially near the edges.

3. Lifting of the Nail

A fungal infection can cause the nail to lift from the nail bed, creating a gap between the nail and the natural nail. This can allow dirt, moisture, and bacteria to build up, worsening the infection.

4. Odor

A musty or sour smell may come from the infected nail. This odor is caused by the fungus growing underneath the nail and is often a sign that the infection is getting worse.

5. Pain or Tenderness

While not always present, some people experience pain or tenderness around the affected nail. This discomfort can be mild to severe, depending on the extent of the infection.

Treatment Options for Fingernail Fungus

If you notice symptoms of fingernail fungus, there are several treatment options available. The type of treatment you need will depend on the severity of the infection.

1. Remove Acrylic Nails

The first step in treating fungal infections caused by acrylic nails is to remove the acrylic nails. This allows the natural nail to breathe and reduces the moisture and bacteria trapped under the nail. If you’re unable to remove the acrylic nails yourself, visit a professional nail technician or a healthcare provider for assistance.

2. Antifungal Treatments

Once the acrylic nails are removed, the next step is to treat the infection. There are two primary types of antifungal treatments:

  • Topical Antifungal Creams: Over-the-counter antifungal creams, ointments, or sprays can be applied directly to the affected nail. Some common topical antifungals include clotrimazole and terbinafine.
  • Oral Antifungal Medications: In more severe cases, your doctor may prescribe oral antifungal medications like terbinafine (Lamisil) or itraconazole (Sporanox). These medications work by targeting the fungus from the inside out.

3. Home Remedies

Some home remedies may provide relief for mild fungal infections. While they aren’t a substitute for professional treatment, they can be helpful as complementary options:

  • Tea Tree Oil: Known for its antifungal and antibacterial properties, tea tree oil can be applied directly to the infected nail.
  • Vinegar Soaks: Soaking the infected nail in a mixture of water and vinegar may help reduce fungus growth, as vinegar is known to have antifungal properties.

Always check with a healthcare provider before trying home remedies, especially if you have other underlying health conditions.

Prevention Strategies for Fingernail Fungus

Preventing fingernail fungus from acrylic nails requires proper nail care and hygiene. Here are some tips to help reduce your risk of developing an infection:

1. Choose a Reputable Salon

If you’re getting acrylic nails professionally applied, ensure that the salon maintains high standards of hygiene. Ask about their sterilization procedures for tools, and make sure they use fresh, sanitized equipment for each customer.

2. Keep Your Nails Dry

Moisture is a primary factor in the development of fungal infections. To minimize the risk, keep your nails dry by wearing breathable gloves when washing dishes or cleaning. Also, avoid prolonged exposure to water or wet environments.

3. Limit Acrylic Nail Wear

While acrylic nails can be beautiful, it’s important not to wear them for extended periods. Give your nails a break every couple of months to allow them to recover and breathe. If you notice any damage or lifting, remove the acrylic nails promptly.

4. Maintain Nail Health

Regularly inspect your nails for signs of infection or damage. Keep your natural nails trimmed and clean, and avoid biting or picking at them. Healthy nails are less likely to develop infections.

Myth or Reality: Can Acrylic Nails Always Lead to Fungal Infections?

Myth: Acrylic nails always lead to fungal infections.

Reality: While acrylic nails can increase the risk of fungal infections, they don’t automatically cause them. Proper application, maintenance, and nail care can minimize the risk. If you follow proper hygiene practices and avoid keeping acrylic nails on for too long, you can enjoy beautiful nails without developing fungal infections.

FAQs

1. Can I still wear acrylic nails if I have a fungal infection?

It’s best to avoid acrylic nails until the infection has completely healed. Continuing to wear acrylic nails could make the infection worse.

2. How long does it take for fingernail fungus to heal?

Treatment can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months, depending on the severity of the infection. It may take several months for the nail to fully regrow and return to its healthy state.

3. How can I prevent fungal infections when using acrylic nails?

To reduce the risk, choose reputable salons, keep your nails dry, and take breaks from acrylic nails regularly. Always remove acrylic nails at the first sign of lifting or damage.

4. Are there any natural treatments for fingernail fungus?

While natural treatments like tea tree oil and vinegar may help with mild infections, they should not replace medical treatment. If the infection persists, it’s important to seek professional care.

Conclusion

Fingernail fungus caused by acrylic nails is a common issue, but with proper care and treatment, it can be managed effectively. By understanding the causes and symptoms, you can take steps to prevent infections and ensure your nails stay healthy. If you do develop an infection, early treatment with antifungal medications, proper nail hygiene, and avoiding acrylic nails until healing is complete are the best strategies to restore your nails to their natural state.